When travelers think of Cambodia, Angkor Wat is often the first thing that comes to mind. While this iconic temple is undeniably breathtaking, Cambodia offers much more than just Angkor Wat. With its stunning temples, idyllic islands and beaches, and vibrant cultural heritage, the country is a hidden gem in Southeast Asia waiting to be explored. This guide will show you why Cambodia should be at the top of your travel list.

Visa:
All travelers to Cambodia must obtain a 30-day tourist visa, which is available on arrival for $30 at Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, and Siem Reap airports. To simplify the process, the Cambodian government offers e-visas, allowing visitors to apply online before their trip. This option speeds up entry and allows for a stay of up to 30 days without the need for consulate or airport-issued visas. E-visas take approximately three days to process and incur an additional $6 fee. Citizens of ASEAN nations are eligible for a free 30-day visa upon arrival.

Language:
Khmer is Cambodia’s official language, spoken by over 90% of the population. While there are regional dialect variations, most people speak central Khmer, the most widely understood form. With the rise of tourism in recent years, English has become more commonly spoken, especially in larger towns and cities. Although rural areas may present a language barrier, you’ll find that English is generally sufficient for getting around in major tourist destinations.

Currency:
Cambodia’s primary currency is the riel, though the US dollar is widely accepted throughout the country. Prices are commonly quoted in either riel or US dollars, and in areas near the Thai border, the Thai baht is occasionally used. ATMs are available in all major tourist areas, offering the option to withdraw in either riel or US dollars, with a maximum single withdrawal of up to $500, depending on your account. Most hotels and restaurants in larger cities also accept credit card payments.

Electricity Socket:
Cambodia operates on a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50 Hz. Power outlets typically use two-prong round or two flat-pin plugs. To avoid the inconvenience of purchasing adaptors in each location, it’s advisable to invest in a Universal Travel Adapter before your trip.

If your country uses a voltage standard of 220–240V (as in Australia, Europe, the UK, and most of Asia and Africa), your appliances will work without issue. However, if you’re from a country with a 100–127V standard (such as the US, Canada, or most South American nations), you’ll need a voltage converter or a combined power plug adapter and voltage converter to use your devices safely.

When is the Best Time to Visit Cambodia?
Cambodia is a year-round destination with warm weather throughout the year, though it experiences two distinct seasons—rainy and dry—due to the monsoons. The best time to visit depends on your plans and whether you’d like to avoid the rainy season.

From November to April, Cambodia experiences minimal rainfall, making it an ideal time for a beach getaway on the southern coast. Outside of these months, humidity increases and the rains begin. However, this should not deter you from visiting, as the countryside becomes lush and green, the rivers flow at their fullest, and the temples are much quieter. This is an excellent time to explore less-visited temples, free from crowds.

In late summer, the Tonle Sap lake comes to life, a true natural wonder and the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia.

November is particularly popular with tourists, with pleasant temperatures averaging around 25°C, perfect for exploring temples, monuments, and markets. December and January are also peak months for tourism, as the weather is dry and ideal for visiting the southern islands. March and April see rising temperatures and higher humidity, which can make sightseeing more challenging, but they also bring the vibrant Khmer New Year celebrations in April—one of Cambodia’s most important festivals, marking the end of the harvest season.

What to Pack When Traveling to Cambodia
No matter when you visit Cambodia, expect warm and humid conditions. Be sure to pack lightweight, light-colored clothing to help reflect the sun and stay cool. Cambodia’s tropical climate means high temperatures and humidity year-round, though it can get cooler at night, especially during the winter months, so bringing a light sweater is a good idea. While ponchos are readily available, a rain jacket is more reliable if you’re visiting during the wet season.

Other essentials to pack include a durable travel water bottle, an RFID-blocking travel wallet, an unlocked mobile phone, comfortable sandals, and a sand-proof beach blanket if you’re headed to the islands. A sun hat and high-SPF sunscreen are crucial, especially when exploring outdoor sites like Angkor Wat. Major cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are well-stocked with amenities, so don’t worry if you forget something—you’ll be able to find most essentials there.

Key Towns and Cities

Phnom Penh:
Once known as Krong Chaktomuk Serimongkul, or “The City of the Brahma’s Faces,” Phnom Penh is Cambodia’s bustling capital and most populous city. Formerly dubbed the “Pearl of Asia,” it was once considered one of the most glamorous French-built cities in Indochina. The city combines provincial charm with a serene atmosphere, featuring French colonial chateaus and tree-lined boulevards alongside enchanting Angkorian architecture.

Phnom Penh offers a wealth of attractions, including the Royal Palace, National Museum, Silver Pagoda, Choeng Ek Killing Fields, Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, and Wat Phnom. The city’s vibrant markets sell everything from antiques and carvings to paintings, silver, silk, and precious gems. Additionally, Phnom Penh serves as a gateway to Cambodia’s diverse landscapes—from the majestic temples of Angkor in the west to the ethnic minorities in the northeast, and the pristine beaches of the southern coast.

Siem Reap:
A bustling resort city and gateway to the Angkor region, Siem Reap blends colonial and Chinese-style architecture in its Old Market and French Quarter. The city offers a variety of attractions, including museums, silk farms, handicraft shops, traditional Apsara dance performances, and scenic fishing villages and rice paddies. Siem Reap is also home to a bird sanctuary and boasts a vibrant dining and nightlife scene with diverse cuisine options.

As a world-renowned tourist destination, Siem Reap features an array of hotels, resorts, cafes, and businesses tied to its proximity to the Angkor temples, one of the most iconic attractions in Southeast Asia. Each year, over a million visitors pass through Siem Reap, making it Cambodia’s second fastest-growing city after Phnom Penh. Once known primarily for its temples, Siem Reap has evolved into a dynamic city offering chic hotels, fantastic shopping, adventure tours, a rich cultural experience, and top-tier dining options.

Battambang:
Located along the Sangkae River in northwest Cambodia, Battambang is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, ancient temples, and the unique bamboo railway. The city offers a charming blend of modernity and small-town hospitality, attracting tourists with its eclectic mix of historical landmarks and local culture. Battambang’s laid-back atmosphere and colonial charm make it a favorite destination for those seeking a more relaxed, authentic Cambodian experience.

Banlung:
Nestled in the northeastern part of Cambodia, Banlung is the capital of Ratanakiri Province. Its central Phsar Banlung market is known for baskets, carvings, and jewelry crafted by local tribes. The Eisan Ratanaram Pagoda on Phnom Svay hill offers sweeping views of the city and features a large reclining Buddha. To the east lies Yeak Lom Volcanic Lake, a picturesque spot and a haven for birdwatchers, home to a variety of parrots and other exotic birds. Banlung’s natural beauty and tranquil environment make it a perfect destination for nature lovers.

Kratie:
A tranquil city resting on the banks of the mighty Mekong River, Kratie captivates visitors with its laid-back atmosphere and natural beauty. The riverbank is lined with vibrant red-flowered trees, and the Mekong itself boasts idyllic islands with powdery white sand beaches. Just north of the city, the river is home to a critically endangered population of Irrawaddy dolphins, the area’s main tourist draw. Kratie also features a wealth of French colonial architecture, preserved during wartime, giving the city a distinct historic charm.

Kampot:
Nestled along the serene Preaek Tuek Chhu River in southern Cambodia, Kampot enchants visitors with its dreamy, old-world charm. The city’s streets are lined with weathered shophouses that seem frozen in time, many dating back to the French colonial period, including the iconic Governor’s Mansion, now a museum. Kampot offers a unique blend of art, history, and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re into exploring Cambodia’s rich culinary scene, admiring the city’s cultural treasures, or seeking an outdoor thrill, Kampot has something for everyone.

Sihanoukville:
Also known as Kampong Som, Sihanoukville is a coastal city and capital of its namesake province. The city’s coastline is dotted with beautiful white-sand beaches and castaway islands, making it Cambodia’s premier seaside resort. Beaches such as Victory, Serendipity, Independence, Sokha, and Otres are often compared to those in neighboring Thailand. Flanked by Ream National Park to the east, Sihanoukville has been a growing hub for both domestic and international tourists since the late 20th century. Today, it’s a popular stopover for travelers heading to the stunning beaches of Koh Rong Island. While Sihanoukville is increasingly frequented by Chinese tourists, it remains a key destination for those seeking seaside relaxation.

Koh Rong Island:
The largest and fastest-developing island in Cambodia, Koh Rong is located just off the coast of Sihanoukville. It’s often described as an island paradise, famed for its pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and warm tropical climate. Though many visit for the beaches alone, Koh Rong also offers a range of attractions, including luxurious resorts like Royal Sands Koh Rong and Sok San Beach Resort. The island’s vibrant atmosphere, chic hotels, lively bars, and nightclubs make it a must-visit stop on any Cambodian itinerary.

Angkor Wat:
Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world, spanning 162.6 hectares, and a must-see for any visitor to Cambodia. Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, it originally served as a Hindu temple before transitioning into a Buddhist site. The temple complex is renowned for its stunning bas-reliefs, intricate carvings, baths, corridors, towering structures, libraries, and expansive moats—all remarkably well-preserved. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992, Angkor Wat symbolizes Cambodia’s rich history and is the country’s most iconic tourist attraction.

Bayon (Angkor Thom):
Angkor Thom was the last capital of the Khmer Empire, founded in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII. Many travelers mistakenly believe Angkor Thom to be a single temple, but it’s actually a vast, ancient city covering 10 square kilometers. At its heart lies the Bayon Temple, famous for its giant stone faces smiling serenely from its towers. Surrounding the central Victory Square are numerous other significant structures. Visiting Angkor Thom offers a deep dive into the grandeur of Khmer architecture and civilization.

Ta Prohm (Temples of Angkor):
Constructed in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, Ta Prohm, originally known as Rajavihara, was built by King Jayavarman VII as a Buddhist monastery and university. It gained global fame as a filming location for Tomb Raider, with its iconic “Tomb Raider tree” where Angelina Jolie picked a jasmine flower. Ta Prohm’s unique appeal lies in its blend of ancient ruins intertwined with massive tree roots, which creates a hauntingly beautiful atmosphere. Unlike many other temples at Angkor, Ta Prohm has retained much of its original condition, making it one of the most photogenic spots in Cambodia. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992.

Banteay Srei:
Known as the “Citadel of Beauty,” Banteay Srei is a 10th-century Hindu temple that stands out for its small scale and intricately carved pink sandstone walls. Also called “The Lady Temple” or “The Pink Temple,” Banteay Srei’s delicate sculptures are regarded as the finest examples of Angkorian art, depicting detailed mythological scenes. Its compact size and unique charm have made it a favorite among visitors. Although smaller than other temples in the Angkor complex, Banteay Srei’s exquisite craftsmanship makes it a must-visit.

Beng Mealea:
An awe-inspiring and mysterious temple, Beng Mealea offers an unforgettable “Indiana Jones” experience. Located 68km northeast of Siem Reap, this temple is largely consumed by the jungle, with trees and vines spilling over its crumbling walls. Constructed in a similar layout to Angkor Wat, the temple is surrounded by a large moat and exudes a haunting beauty with its fallen towers, sandstone blocks, and well-preserved carvings. Navigating through its chambers and overgrown ruins provides a sense of adventure, making it well worth the journey. Set aside at least half a day to fully explore this hidden gem.

Prasat Preah Vihear:
Perched atop Poy Tadi, a 525-meter cliff in the Dangrek Mountains, Prasat Preah Vihear is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva. Built during the height of the Khmer Empire, its origins trace back to the 9th century, though much of the construction occurred in the early 11th century. The temple complex stretches over an 800-meter-long axis, with sanctuaries connected by paved pathways and staircases. Its remote location has helped preserve its intricate architecture and remarkable stone carvings. In 2008, Prasat Preah Vihear was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and architectural significance.

Top 10 Things to Do in Cambodia:

1. Angkor Wat – Explore the world’s largest temple complex.
2. Ta Prohm – Visit the famous temple featured in Tomb Raider.
3. Apsara Dance – Experience the traditional Khmer dance performance.
4. Biking – Cycle through the scenic streets of Siem Reap.
5. Cruising – Spot Irrawaddy dolphins and enjoy a river sunset.
6. Cuisine – Savor fresh seafood and Cambodia’s national dish, Amok.
7. Beaching – Unwind at Cambodia’s serene, laid-back beaches.
8. National Parks – Discover Cambodia’s wildlife and natural beauty.
9. Kampot River Excursion – Swim or kayak on the Kampot River.
10. Shopping – Pick up unique souvenirs at local markets.

Finding the Best Hotel Accommodation in Cambodia: Cambodia offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. In major cities such as Phnom Penh, Battambang, and Siem Reap, you’ll find an abundance of luxury international chains and stylish boutique hotels.

Average Hotel Ranking:
In recent years, Cambodia has attracted more international hotel chains, with mid-range to luxury accommodations flourishing. Luxury hotels offer travelers a perfect blend of local culture and modern comforts. In the main cities, mid-range hotels typically range from $60–$90 per night and often include complimentary breakfast and airport transfers. Luxury stays start at around $120 per night, with offerings ranging from boutique hotels to international 5-star resorts. Due to high competition, hotel rates are often lower than in many neighboring Asian countries.

Hotel Styles and Service Features:
Mid-range and luxury hotels in Cambodia are often adorned in Khmer style, providing an immersive cultural experience. In Siem Reap, tourism is the backbone of the economy, so hotels are typically grand and chic. Phnom Penh’s hotels, especially those catering to business travelers, are more understated, while boutique hotels are clustered near the Royal Palace. Generally, Cambodian hotels are known for exceptional service, flexible check-in times (from noon to late evening), and check-out by 2 PM. Rooms in 3- and 4-star hotels offer spacious floor areas of 25 to 35 square meters, with 5-star hotels offering larger rooms.

When choosing your accommodation, consider factors such as location, amenities, and the duration of your stay. For more hotel recommendations, check out this post on the best hotels in Cambodia.

Getting Into and Around Cambodia:
Reaching Cambodia is an adventure in itself. There are no direct flights from Europe, Australasia, North America, or South Africa, so travelers will need to connect through Southeast or East Asia. Phnom Penh (PHN) and Siem Reap (REP) International Airports are the main entry points.

You can also enter Cambodia by land from Thailand, Laos, or Vietnam. For example, the Vinh Xuong/Kaam Samnor border crossing near Chau Doc in Vietnam allows for easy passage. Travelers can book boat trips or cruises from Chau Doc to Phnom Penh via this crossing, or even take a speedboat from Song Tien Port.

Once in Cambodia, the most convenient ways to travel between cities are by plane or private car. Domestic flights are cost-effective and popular, while private cars offer comfort and flexibility. Other options include buses, taxis, motorbikes, and bicycles, but they can be more time-consuming and less convenient.

Domestic Flights
Flying is a quick and easy way to travel between Cambodia’s top destinations, including Battambang, Phnom Penh, and Siem Reap, with flights typically lasting around an hour. Basaka Air operates daily flights between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, as well as between Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. Cambodia’s three main airports are well connected, and domestic flights are highly affordable. New airlines frequently enter the market to capitalize on the country’s growing tourism industry.

Private Cars
Renting a private car is the most convenient and flexible way to explore Cambodia’s major cities, including Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, where temperatures are warm year-round, averaging around 84ºF (29ºC) in Phnom Penh and 86ºF (30ºC) in Siem Reap. Air-conditioned vehicles are ideal for comfortable travel in this climate. With an English-speaking guide, you’ll have the freedom to explore attractions at your own pace, spending as much time as you want at each site. This personalized service makes private car travel the best option for discovering Cambodia’s key destinations. Sit back, relax, and let your driver/guide handle everything.

TIP: For those wanting to experience Cambodia’s public transportation, Giant Ibis offers a reputable bus service on popular routes like Saigon-Phnom Penh-Siem Reap and Bangkok-Siem Reap. The company provides complimentary hotel pickups for passengers and has one of the best safety records in the country.

Cambodia by Train
Cambodia’s colonial-era railway system, largely destroyed during the Khmer Rouge era, is slowly being restored. In 2016, the line between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville reopened, with stops at Kampot and Takeo. Trains run from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, and return twice on Saturdays and Sundays. The journey takes around seven hours and costs $7. The line between Phnom Penh and Poipet is under renovation, but the dream of a complete railway connecting Phnom Penh with Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City is still years away. In the meantime, visitors can enjoy a ride on the famous bamboo railway in Battambang.

Cambodia by Boat
Before roads were improved, boat travel was the primary means of transportation between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. While traveling by road is now faster, boats carrying 30 passengers still operate daily between the two cities, ending near Phnom Krom, 12 km south of Siem Reap. The best time to travel by boat is during the wet season (June-November). Boats also run daily along the Mekong River between Phnom Penh and Chau Doc in Vietnam. Additionally, ferries and speedboats depart from Sihanoukville to Koh Rong multiple times a day.

What to Eat in Cambodia
While Cambodian cuisine may not be as globally renowned as that of neighboring Thailand or Vietnam, it offers a delightful array of vibrant flavors that make it a must-try for food enthusiasts. Cambodia is a fantastic destination for anyone seeking a culinary adventure. Let’s explore some of the country’s must-try dishes that will tantalize your taste buds!

Fish Amok
One of Cambodia’s most iconic dishes, Fish Amok is a flavorful blend of diced fish fillets, coconut milk, eggs, and palm sugar. The dish’s signature flavor comes from Kroeung, a fragrant paste made by pounding ingredients like kaffir lime, lemongrass, turmeric root, and shallots. Traditionally, the fish is steamed in a banana leaf bowl, enhancing its delicate taste. Widely available in tourist hotspots, Fish Amok is a true symbol of Cambodian cuisine.

Bai Sach Chrouk (Rice and Pork)
A simple yet satisfying dish, Bai Sach Chrouk features thinly sliced pork marinated in coconut milk and garlic, then grilled to perfection. The pork is served over warm rice with pickled cucumbers, radishes, and a side of broth. Commonly eaten for breakfast, this dish is a staple in both street stalls and upscale restaurants. The tender, flavorful pork makes it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

Nom Banh Chok
In Cambodia, noodle soup is a popular breakfast dish. Nom Banh Chok consists of rice noodles topped with green fish curry, bean sprouts, shredded banana flowers, cucumbers, mint, basil, and an assortment of green vegetables. Despite its unusual appearance, the dish is bursting with flavor and is a must-try for anyone visiting the country.

Lap Khmer (Lime-Marinated Beef Salad)
Lap Khmer is Cambodia’s take on ceviche, featuring thin slices of beef marinated in lime juice and mixed with basil, mint, garlic, bell pepper, shallots, and fish sauce. Often served with a generous helping of chilies, this dish packs a punch and is perfect for those who enjoy bold, spicy flavors. Some variations lightly sear the beef before marinating, adding even more depth to this vibrant dish.

Lok Lak
Though originally from Vietnam, Lok Lak has become a beloved dish in Cambodia. This hearty meal consists of stir-fried beef served over a bed of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumber, and onion, often accompanied by rice, a fried egg, and a zesty pepper-lime dipping sauce. Lok Lak is a staple in Cambodian cuisine and particularly popular among Western travelers for its satisfying portions and savory taste.